Bristol Stuhl Skala Typ 2

Bristol Stool Form Scale: Understanding Stool Consistency

Introduction

The Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS) is a simple and effective way to measure the consistency of stools. It was developed by Dr. Ken Heaton and colleagues in 1997 and has become the most widely used stool form scale worldwide.

How the BSFS Works

The BSFS consists of seven different stool types, ranging from Type 1 (hard, separate lumps like nuts) to Type 7 (watery, no solid pieces). The scale is based on the observation that the consistency of stools reflects the transit time of waste through the digestive tract. Hard stools indicate slow transit time, while watery stools indicate fast transit time.

Using the BSFS

To use the BSFS, simply observe your stool and compare it to the chart below. Determine which type of stool most closely resembles your own, and then record the corresponding number.

**Type 1:** Separate hard lumps, like nuts

**Type 2:** Sausage-shaped, but lumpy

**Type 3:** Sausage-shaped, with cracks on the surface

**Type 4:** Sausage-shaped or snake-like, smooth and soft

**Type 5:** Soft blobs with clear-cut edges

**Type 6:** Fluffy pieces with ragged edges, a mushy stool

**Type 7:** Watery, no solid pieces

Significance of the BSFS

The BSFS can be helpful in diagnosing a variety of digestive problems, including constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. It can also be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for these conditions. In addition, the BSFS can provide valuable information about your overall health. For example, hard stools may indicate dehydration, while watery stools may indicate an infection or malabsorption disorder.

Conclusion

The Bristol Stool Form Scale is a simple and effective tool for understanding stool consistency. It can be helpful in diagnosing and monitoring digestive problems, and it can also provide valuable information about your overall health. If you are concerned about your stool consistency, talk to your doctor.